Who typically represents the state or government in a criminal trial?

The prosecutor is the representative of the state or government in a criminal trial. Their primary role is to present the case against the defendant, ensuring that justice is served on behalf of society. The prosecutor is responsible for bringing charges, presenting evidence, and making legal arguments to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

They work to uphold the law and protect public interests, which distinguishes them from other participants in the trial. The defense attorney, in contrast, represents the accused individual, advocating for their rights and presenting a defense. The judge oversees the trial proceedings, ensuring legal protocols are followed, while the jury serves to evaluate evidence and reach a verdict based on the information presented during the trial.