Who is often called the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the document's drafting and the promotion of its ratification. Madison's contributions were significant: he was instrumental in the formulation of the Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he made many key proposals and advocated for a strong national government. His notes from the convention provide crucial insights into the debates and decisions that shaped the final document.

Additionally, Madison's efforts didn't stop at the convention. He played a crucial part in the Federalist Papers, a series of essays written to encourage the ratification of the Constitution. These writings laid out the philosophy and rationale behind the new government structure and have been essential in interpreting the Constitution's intent.

His deep understanding of democratic principles, human rights, and governance influenced the final outcome of the Constitution significantly, earning him the title of "Father" through his enduring legacy in American political thought and the establishment of the nation’s legal framework.