Who has the power to impeach a federal official?

The power to impeach a federal official lies with the House of Representatives. This process is outlined in the Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 2, which states that the House shall have the sole power of impeachment. Impeachment is essentially the charging of a federal official, like the President, with misconduct. It is important to note that while the House initiates the impeachment process by passing articles of impeachment, the actual trial and removal from office is conducted by the Senate, which means both chambers of Congress have distinct roles in the impeachment process. This design reflects the Founding Fathers' intent to create a system of checks and balances within the federal government, ensuring that no single branch has unchecked power.