Who can propose amendments to the Constitution?

The ability to propose amendments to the Constitution is outlined in Article V of the Constitution itself. This article provides two methods for amending the Constitution: one involves Congress and the other involves a national convention. Specifically, amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a national convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures.

This dual process ensures that the power to propose amendments does not reside entirely with a single entity, thereby providing a system of checks and balances. The option related to Congress and the national convention reflects this careful federal structure, allowing either the legislative body or the states to initiate amendments as a response to evolving needs or changes in society.

Other choices are not viable methods to propose amendments. For instance, the President does not have the constitutional authority to suggest amendments, as that power is reserved for Congress or state conventions. Similarly, while the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution, it does not have the authority to propose amendments; its role is to apply and adjudicate the law as it currently stands. Lastly, while any citizen may lobby or advocate for changes to the Constitution, they cannot propose formal amendments. Thus, the correct answer highlights the mechanisms established by the framers to ensure that amendments