Who appoints the justices of the Supreme Court?

The appointment of justices to the Supreme Court is a responsibility vested in the President of the United States. This process is outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, which grants the President the authority to nominate Supreme Court Justices, with the advice and consent of the Senate. This means that while the President has the initial role in selecting a nominee, the Senate must confirm that nominee through a majority vote.

This structure aims to maintain a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that no single entity has sole control over the composition of the Supreme Court. The President's ability to appoint justices can significantly influence the judiciary's direction and rulings, shaping law and policy for generations.