Which prominent figure from New York was an outspoken Federalist and the first Secretary of the Treasury?

The correct response identifies Alexander Hamilton as a prominent figure from New York who was a leading Federalist and the first Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton played a pivotal role in shaping the financial foundation of the United States after its independence. As Secretary of the Treasury, he implemented a series of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the nation’s economy, which included the establishment of a national bank, the assumption of state debts, and the creation of a system to collect taxes.

Hamilton's advocacy for a strong central government and his belief in a financial system that would support both the economy and the common good were integral to the Federalist movement. His writings, particularly in the Federalist Papers, defended the Constitution and outlined the rationale for a federal government with substantial powers. This foundational work and his role in economic management solidified his legacy as a key architect of modern American government and finance.