Which principle refers to the government acting for the common good of the people?

The principle that refers to the government acting for the common good of the people is the notion of General Welfare. This concept recognizes that one of the primary responsibilities of government is to create conditions that promote the health, happiness, and well-being of the populace. In the context of the Constitution, the phrase "promote the general welfare" appears in the Preamble and underlines the idea that government should work for the benefit of all citizens, ensuring that their needs are met and improving the quality of life in society.

When a government takes actions aimed at promoting the general welfare, it may encompass a range of services and policies, such as providing education, maintaining public health, supporting infrastructure, and ensuring social safety nets. This principle also highlights the legitimate authority of the government to intervene in the economy and public affairs when deemed necessary to help the community as a whole.

Other choices reflect important aspects of governance but do not specifically address the idea of acting in the interest of the common good like General Welfare does. Liberty focuses on individual freedoms, Justice emphasizes fairness and legal equity, while Domestic Tranquility pertains to peace within the country. Although all these principles are fundamental to governance, General Welfare specifically encapsulates the idea of government working for the benefit of all citizens