Which part of the government is responsible for making laws?

The legislative branch is responsible for making laws. This branch consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form Congress. Members of the legislative branch propose, debate, and vote on legislation. The role of this branch is crucial because it not only creates laws but also represents the interests of the citizens. Each chamber has its own specific functions, such as initiating revenue bills in the House and approving treaties in the Senate, but together they work to formulate the legal framework within which the government operates. This division of responsibilities is a foundational element of the separation of powers, designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful in the law-making process.