Which of the following best describes the role of the Supreme Court?

The role of the Supreme Court is to interpret laws and the Constitution, which is a fundamental aspect of the judicial system in the United States. This involves reviewing cases to determine whether laws are applied correctly and if they align with the Constitution's principles. The Court’s interpretations can set important legal precedents that shape the understanding and application of laws across the country.

In doing so, the Supreme Court ensures that the rights and freedoms outlined in the Constitution are upheld. This interpretative function is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that legislative and executive actions remain within constitutional boundaries. By addressing disputes regarding the meaning of laws and constitutional provisions, the Supreme Court plays a vital role in balancing powers among the branches of government and protecting individual rights.