Which house of the Legislative Branch is composed of two members from each state?

The correct answer is the Senate because it is structured to have two representatives from each state, regardless of the state's population size. This design was a compromise reached during the Constitutional Convention to balance the interests of both small and large states. By ensuring equal representation in the Senate, smaller states are afforded a voice in the legislative process, thus preventing larger states from having disproportionate power based solely on their population.

In contrast, the House of Representatives is based on population, which means the number of representatives for each state can vary significantly. The Cabinet and the Supreme Court are not part of the Legislative Branch, as the Cabinet is involved in the executive functions of government, and the Supreme Court operates within the judicial branch.