Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws in the government. This branch is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these houses are tasked with proposing, debating, and voting on legislation that affects the nation. The structure of the Legislative Branch is outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing its fundamental role in lawmaking.

The other branches, the Executive and Judicial, have distinct responsibilities that do not involve creating laws. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is led by the President, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The term "Federal Branch" is not a recognized division of government and does not indicate a specific function or responsibility. Thus, the clear and defined role of the Legislative Branch as the law-making body makes it the correct answer.