Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is tasked with the primary responsibility of making laws in the United States government. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Legislative Branch propose, debate, and vote on legislation, which then must be approved by both houses before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto. This system ensures that laws are created through a collaborative process that reflects the input of representatives elected by the people.

Other branches of government play distinct roles; for example, the Executive Branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Administrative Branch is not a formal part of the constitutional framework and generally refers to the various agencies that carry out specific functions, kind of an extension of the Executive Branch. This differentiation among branches is fundamental to the system of checks and balances designed to prevent any single branch from holding too much power, reflecting the principles of the Constitution.