Which branch of government determines whether laws are applied fairly?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring that they are applied fairly and justly. This branch includes courts and judges who have the authority to review laws, hear cases, and make decisions based on the Constitution. When there are disputes about the meaning or application of laws, the Judicial Branch steps in to determine how those laws should function in practice, protecting individual rights and upholding the principles of justice. Through judicial review, it can also check the other branches of government to ensure that their actions comply with the Constitution.

In contrast, the Legislative Branch creates laws, while the Executive Branch enforces them. The Regulatory Branch is not a formal branch of government established by the Constitution; rather, it refers to various agencies that operate within the Executive Branch, which implement laws but do not interpret their fairness. This distinction highlights the Judicial Branch's unique and essential role in safeguarding the fair application of laws.