Which body of Congress is composed of representatives elected from districts across the states?

The House of Representatives is composed of representatives who are directly elected by the public from various districts within each state. This structure ensures that the interests of local constituencies are represented at the federal level. Each state is allocated a number of representatives based on its population, allowing the House to maintain a direct connection to the electorate, which is fundamental to democratic governance. This body plays a crucial role in proposing and voting on legislation, and its members serve two-year terms, making them responsive to changes in public opinion and the needs of their constituents.

In contrast, the Senate consists of two senators from each state, regardless of population, leading to a different representation model. The Supreme Court is not a legislative body but rather the judicial branch of government, interpreting laws and the Constitution. The Cabinet is composed of the heads of executive departments and advises the President, rather than serving as a legislative body. This distinction emphasizes the unique role of the House of Representatives in the legislative process.