Which amendment protects the right to free speech?

The First Amendment is pivotal as it explicitly protects the right to free speech, making it one of the foundational elements of democratic society in the United States. Ratified in 1791, the First Amendment safeguards not only free speech but also the freedom of the press, the right to assemble, and the right to petition the government. This means that individuals can express their thoughts and opinions without fear of government censorship or retribution.

The significance of this amendment is deeply rooted in the belief that open discourse is essential for a functioning democracy. By protecting free speech, the First Amendment allows for the exchange of ideas, criticism of the government, and the ability to advocate for change, all of which are crucial in ensuring that citizens can participate meaningfully in the political process.

The other amendments listed do not specifically address free speech. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment pertains to due process and protections against self-incrimination, and the Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government for the states or the people. Thus, the First Amendment stands out as the cornerstone of free expression in the American legal framework.