Which amendment grants the right to bear arms?

The correct answer is the 2nd Amendment, which explicitly protects the right to keep and bear arms. This amendment was ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, and its phrasing reflects the Founding Fathers' concerns about the potential for a standing army to oppress the people. By ensuring the right to bear arms, the amendment aims to promote security and the ability of citizens to defend themselves.

The 1st Amendment, while essential for protecting freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition, does not address the issue of firearm ownership. Similarly, the 3rd Amendment relates to the quartering of soldiers in private homes, which is unrelated to individual rights concerning weapons. The 4th Amendment deals with protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, focusing on the privacy of individuals rather than their rights regarding firearms. Therefore, the 2nd Amendment is the specific amendment that clearly establishes the right to bear arms.