Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is significant because it formally abolished slavery in the United States, marking a pivotal moment in American history. Ratified in December 1865, it states that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to its jurisdiction. This amendment was a direct response to the injustices faced by enslaved individuals and was a crucial outcome of the Civil War.

The other amendments listed serve different purposes: the 14th Amendment grants citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S., the 15th Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude, and the 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote. Each of these amendments addresses important aspects of civil rights and equality but does not pertain specifically to the abolition of slavery.