What term is used to describe the fairness aspect of the Constitution?

The term that best describes the fairness aspect of the Constitution is justice. The concept of justice within the framework of the Constitution encompasses the idea that laws and governance should uphold and protect the rights of individuals while ensuring that all persons receive fair treatment under the law. This principle is foundational to the American legal system and is crucial for maintaining order, protecting individual rights, and ensuring that citizens are treated equitably.

Justice also implies that the legal system should be accessible and straightforward, ensuring that all individuals can appeal to it for the resolution of disputes or protection of rights. In the context of the Constitution, promoting justice aligns with the overarching goals of establishing a system that not only upholds individual freedoms but also safeguards against oppression or inequality.

The other terms, while significant in their own right, do not specifically capture the fairness aspect that justice does. Liberty focuses on individual freedoms, tranquility emphasizes peace and order, and equality pertains to the idea of equal treatment and opportunities, but it does not encapsulate the broader legal and ethical responsibilities that justice entails.