What term describes the group of delegates who drafted the US Constitution in 1787?

The term that accurately describes the group of delegates who drafted the US Constitution in 1787 is "Framers." This term specifically refers to the individuals who played pivotal roles in the creation and establishment of the Constitution, shaping the foundational principles, structure of government, and legal frameworks that would govern the United States. The Framers convened at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, where they engaged in deliberations and negotiations to address the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, ultimately resulting in a new governing document.

The use of "Framers" highlights their intentional effort to craft a framework for a government that balanced power among various branches and established a system of checks and balances. While the term "Founders" might seem applicable as it also conveys a sense of having shaped the nation, it is broader and includes individuals involved in the American Revolution and early statehood, not just those at the Constitutional Convention. The other terms do not specifically relate to the drafting of the Constitution: "Patriots" generally refers to those who supported the American Revolution against British rule, and "Consolidators" is not a recognized term in this context. Thus, "Framers" is the most precise and contextually appropriate term for this significant group.