What rights are protected by the Fourth Amendment?

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution primarily safeguards individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by government authorities. This means that law enforcement cannot conduct searches or seize personal property without a warrant issued upon probable cause. The intent behind this protection is to ensure privacy and maintain individual freedom from arbitrary interference by the state.

While the other options reference significant rights guaranteed by the Constitution, they pertain to different amendments. The right to free speech is protected by the First Amendment; the right to bear arms is outlined in the Second Amendment; and protection against double jeopardy is addressed in the Fifth Amendment. Each of these rights serves a distinct purpose within the Bill of Rights, but the Fourth Amendment is specifically focused on securing personal privacy and property against unwarranted governmental intrusion.