What process is used to remove a sitting president from office?

The process used to remove a sitting president from office is impeachment. Impeachment is a formal procedure outlined in the Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 4, which states that the president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United States can be removed from office for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

The impeachment process typically involves the House of Representatives bringing charges against the president, which is akin to an indictment. If the House votes to impeach, the president is then tried by the Senate. If the Senate finds the president guilty, they can vote to remove him or her from office. This dual-step process emphasizes the seriousness of the procedure, ensuring that a sitting president can only be removed following a thorough investigation and deliberation.

In contrast, the other options refer to different processes that don't directly apply to the impeachment of a president. A trial generally refers to the judicial process but isn't specific to presidential removal. A recall election is a process used primarily at the state level, enabling voters to remove an elected official from office before the end of their term, but it does not apply to the federal level for presidents. Senate confirmation pertains to the approval of presidential appointments, not a process for removing