What is the role of the Legislative Branch in terms of lawmaking?

The role of the Legislative Branch in terms of lawmaking is primarily focused on making laws. This branch of government, which includes Congress (comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate), is responsible for proposing, debating, and voting on legislation that affects the country. This process begins with the introduction of a bill, followed by discussions and modifications, and culminates in a vote. If a bill passes both chambers, it is sent to the President for approval.

This role is foundational to the functioning of the U.S. government, as it embodies the principle of representative democracy—where elected officials act on behalf of the constituents who elected them. Unlike the Judicial Branch, which interprets laws, or the Executive Branch, which enforces laws, the Legislative Branch's unique function is to create and establish the legal framework within which a society operates. This process ensures that various perspectives and interests within a diverse population are considered in shaping public policy.