What is the role of federalism in the Constitution?

The role of federalism in the Constitution is to divide power between national and state governments. This system of governance allows for multiple layers of authority, where both levels of government operate concurrently and can exercise authority in their respective areas. Federalism helps balance power by ensuring that the national government does not become too powerful while allowing states to retain certain rights and responsibilities. This division of power is crucial for maintaining a system of checks and balances, fostering local governance, and accommodating the diverse needs of different states. By establishing this framework, the Constitution promotes cooperation and coordination between various levels of government while allowing for local autonomy in certain domains.