What is the purpose of the legislative branch of the government as outlined in the Constitution?

The legislative branch of the government, as outlined in the Constitution, is primarily responsible for making laws. This function is established in Article I of the Constitution, which details the structure and powers of Congress, the legislative body made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to create laws on various matters, including taxation, commerce, and defense, serving as a central mechanism through which the elected representatives of the people enact changes and address the needs of society.

The distinction of this branch lies in its unique role in the governmental framework, where it serves as a counterbalance to the executive and judicial branches. Each lawmaking process, beginning with the introduction of a bill and concluding with the president's approval or veto, illustrates the careful checks and balances designed to prevent the concentration of power and ensure democratic governance.