What does the Tenth Amendment state regarding powers not delegated to the federal government?

The Tenth Amendment is a key part of the Bill of Rights that clarifies the distribution of power between the federal government and the states. It explicitly states that any powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people. This amendment reinforces the principle of federalism by ensuring that the federal government's powers are limited to those specifically granted by the Constitution, while all other powers remain with the states or the citizens. This foundation underscores the importance of state sovereignty and the rights of individuals, reflecting the framers' intent to protect against an overreaching central authority.

Understanding this amendment is crucial because it establishes a clear boundary for federal powers, emphasizing the role of states in governance and individual rights.