What does the Constitution state regarding the relationship between religion and government?

The Constitution, specifically through the First Amendment, establishes a clear framework for the relationship between religion and government. It prohibits the government from establishing a state religion, which means it cannot endorse or favor any particular religion. This is known as the Establishment Clause. At the same time, the First Amendment guarantees the free exercise of religion, ensuring that individuals can practice their beliefs without government interference.

Therefore, the statement correctly encapsulates this dual protection: the government cannot establish a religion and must also respect individuals' rights to freely practice their faith. This foundational principle reinforces the idea of religious freedom in the United States, allowing for a diverse society where multiple faiths can coexist without state endorsement or discrimination.