In which type of trial does one party seek compensation for damages caused by another's negligence?

A civil trial is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to resolve disputes between parties where one party seeks compensation for damages caused by another party's actions or negligence. In civil cases, the harmed party, known as the plaintiff, files a lawsuit against the alleged wrongdoer, or defendant, alleging that their negligence or wrongful actions resulted in harm or loss.

The primary goal of a civil trial is to provide a remedy, which often comes in the form of monetary compensation to cover damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, or pain and suffering. This type of trial does not involve the government prosecuting someone for a crime, which distinguishes it from criminal trials. Civil trials can cover a wide variety of issues, including personal injury, contract disputes, and property damage, making them a fundamental aspect of the legal system that addresses individual rights and responsibilities.